Apraxia of Speech
A motor speech disorder where the brain struggles to plan and coordinate the movements required for speech, leading to difficulty initiating and executing the movements needed to form sounds, syllables, and words correctly.
Articulation Disorder
Difficulty producing sounds or words due to incorrect placement or movement of the lips, tongue, or other oral structures, which can lead to speech that is difficult to understand.
Cognitive Aspects of Communication
Challenges in attention, memory, sequencing, problem-solving, and executive functioning that impact communication abilities.
Communication Modalities and Assistive Technologies
Varied methods used for communication, including oral, manual (such as sign language), augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) techniques, and assistive technologies to aid communication based on individual needs.